Divorce

La loi du 26 mai 2004 relative au divorce (J.O. 27 p. 9319), entrée en application le 1er janvier 2005, a introduit dans le code civil quatre sortes de divorces : le divorce par consentement mutuel, le divorce par acceptation du principe de la rupture du mariage, le divorce pour faute et le divorce pour altération définitive du lien conjugal.

 

Le divorce par consentement mutuel

Il suppose une entente complète entre les époux portant à la fois sur le principe du divorce et sur ses effets. Les époux doivent, par l’intermédiaire d’un avocat, introduire une requête auprès du juge aux affaires familiales compétent. Ils doivent y annexer une convention destinée à régler les conséquences du divorce. Il s’agit notamment des mesures relatives à  l’autorité parentale (lieu de résidence habituelle des enfants, droit de visite et d’hébergement, pensions alimentaires), de la prestation compensatoire (somme éventuellement due par un époux à l’autre époux), de la future résidence des ex-époux, des frais de procédure, de la liquidation du régime matrimonial (avec l’obligation de requérir un notaire en cas de bien soumis à publicité foncière (propriété de maison par ex)). Les époux sont convoqués par le juge à une audience. Le juge homologue la convention et prononce le divorce lorsque les intérêts des enfants et des époux sont suffisamment préservés. Le jugement de divorce peut être prononcé dès la première comparution devant le juge.

Scheidung Symbol Frau

Le divorce pour faute

Un époux peut demander le divorce à cause d’une violation grave ou renouvelée des devoirs et obligations du mariage de son conjoint rendant intolérable le maintien de la vie commune. Constituent des fautes : l’infidélité, l’abandon du domicile conjugal, les violences, les injures, humiliations et dénigrements, le défaut d’assistance ou de participation à la vie de famille. La procédure est introduite par une requête adressée par un époux (par son avocat) auprès du juge aux affaires familiales compétent. Après une première audience de conciliation au cours de laquelle sont notamment discutées les mesures provisoires destinées à s’appliquer durant la procédure (résidence des époux et des enfants, autorité parentale, pensions alimentaires…), une ordonnance de non-conciliation est rendue par le juge.

L’époux qui a fait déposer la requête doit alors assigner son conjoint en divorce. La suite de la procédure conduit les avocats des époux à débattre du principe du divorce (y-a-t-il faute ou non ?) et des effets éventuels de celui-ci (autorité parentale, prestation compensatoire, dommages-intérêts…). A l’issue des échanges contradictoires, le juge rend, si la faute est reconnue, un jugement de de divorce qui en précise les effets.

 

Le divorce par acceptation de la rupture du mariage

Dans ce cas,  les époux s’accordent sur le principe de la rupture du mariage. Une requête est alors adressée par l’avocat d’un époux au tribunal. Le juge convoque ensuite les époux à l’audience de conciliation au cours de laquelle les époux, assistés de leur avocat, donnent leur accord sur le principe du divorce. Une fois donné, ce consentement ne peut plus être remis en cause. Au cours de l’instance de divorce, introduite ensuite par voie d’assignation, les effets du divorce sont débattus (autorité parentale, effets patrimoniaux du divorce tels que pensions alimentaires pour les enfants ou prestation compensatoire pour un conjoint…).
A l’issue de la procédure, le juge prononce le divorce et statue sur ses conséquences.

 

Le divorce pour altération définitive du lien conjugal

Cette dernière hypothèse peut être envisagée lorsque les époux ont cessé toute communauté de vie pendant les deux années précédant l’assignation en divorce ou lorsqu’une demande de divorce par un époux n’a pas abouti et que l’autre époux a formé une demande reconventionnelle en divorce pour altération du lien conjugal.
La procédure est introduite par requête. Les époux sont convoqués à une audience de conciliation. Suite à celle-ci, une ordonnance de non-conciliation est rendue par le juge et l’époux qui a introduit la requête assigne l’autre en divorce. Le juge prononce obligatoirement le divorce dans la seconde hypothèse envisagée ci-dessus. Dans la première, il prononce le divorce dès lors que le délai de séparation a été observé. La décision porte également sur les effets du divorce.

31 Commentaires sur “Divorce

  1. chrome hearts says:

    I as well as my friends were examining the excellent procedures from your website and so suddenly came up with a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those techniques. All of the women were definitely so warmed to study all of them and have actually been enjoying those things. Many thanks for truly being considerably accommodating and also for having these kinds of remarkable tips most people are really needing to be informed on. Our honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.

  2. off white outlet says:

    I wanted to send a quick note to thank you for the pleasant items you are writing here. My rather long internet research has now been rewarded with professional points to write about with my guests. I ‘d suppose that many of us site visitors are unequivocally fortunate to dwell in a very good website with many wonderful professionals with insightful basics. I feel very much lucky to have discovered the web pages and look forward to really more awesome moments reading here. Thanks once more for everything.

  3. yeezy 700 says:

    Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very brilliant chance to read in detail from this site. It can be very superb and as well , stuffed with amusement for me and my office acquaintances to visit your web site minimum 3 times per week to learn the latest stuff you have got. And lastly, I’m so at all times happy with the superb guidelines you give. Selected 3 tips in this post are in truth the finest we’ve ever had.

  4. golden goose white sneakers says:

    My wife and i got quite joyous when Albert managed to do his investigations out of the precious recommendations he grabbed from your own web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be offering steps that other folks could have been selling. And now we remember we need the website owner to appreciate for that. These illustrations you’ve made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you make it possible to foster – it’s got everything fantastic, and it’s really letting our son and the family consider that this concept is thrilling, and that’s particularly mandatory. Thank you for all the pieces!

  5. bapesta says:

    I simply wanted to thank you very much again. I’m not certain the things that I might have tried in the absence of those tips documented by you regarding such a industry. Completely was an absolute frightful scenario in my opinion, nevertheless viewing the very expert approach you resolved it took me to cry with delight. I’m happier for your advice as well as trust you realize what a great job you’re undertaking training men and women through the use of your web blog. I am sure you have never come across all of us.

  6. kd13 says:

    I am glad for commenting to let you understand of the superb experience my wife’s girl went through reading the blog. She came to understand lots of pieces, with the inclusion of what it’s like to possess a great teaching heart to make the others very easily understand several complicated subject matter. You really did more than her expectations. I appreciate you for delivering the great, dependable, revealing and easy tips about your topic to Mary.

  7. goyard outlet says:

    I simply desired to thank you so much once more. I’m not certain the things that I would have followed in the absence of the entire recommendations discussed by you on this question. It previously was a very scary scenario in my opinion, however , being able to view the very professional approach you dealt with it forced me to leap for fulfillment. I am just happy for this service and sincerely hope you know what a powerful job your are getting into educating the rest by way of your blog. I know that you haven’t encountered any of us.

  8. jordan shoes says:

    I’m just commenting to let you understand of the remarkable encounter my wife’s daughter gained checking the blog. She picked up lots of things, which included what it’s like to possess a wonderful helping mindset to get men and women without problems master certain problematic issues. You actually surpassed readers’ expectations. Thanks for distributing the helpful, dependable, informative and even easy thoughts on this topic to Janet.

  9. kd shoes says:

    I have to express some appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this incident. As a result of surfing around through the world-wide-web and obtaining advice which were not productive, I was thinking my life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the issues you’ve fixed as a result of your entire review is a crucial case, and the kind that would have adversely damaged my career if I hadn’t encountered your website. Your primary training and kindness in playing with everything was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. It’s possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this high quality and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to endorse your web site to any person who should have support on this area.

  10. kyrie 7 says:

    I’m also writing to let you understand of the wonderful discovery our daughter enjoyed studying your webblog. She discovered many details, with the inclusion of what it’s like to have a very effective coaching spirit to have men and women very easily comprehend chosen grueling matters. You undoubtedly did more than visitors’ desires. Many thanks for displaying these practical, trusted, educational and even fun thoughts on your topic to Gloria.

  11. michael jordan shoes says:

    I want to show my respect for your generosity supporting men and women that actually need guidance on this one issue. Your personal commitment to passing the solution around had been definitely informative and has in most cases empowered associates like me to attain their goals. Your new informative hints and tips means so much to me and somewhat more to my office workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.

  12. LarryGof says:

    Добро пожаловать на автомобильный форум! Обсуждайте
    автомобили, ремонт, техническое обслуживание, вождение и
    многое другое. Получайте советы и рекомендации от опытных
    автомехаников и автолюбителей. Узнавайте о последних новостях
    в автоиндустрии, сравнивайте модели и делись своими знаниями.
    Присоединяйтесь к нашей активной автомобильной сообществу прямо сейчас!
    http://bitcoads.info Автомобильный форум

  13. golden goose dupes says:

    I must express my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of dilemma. Because of checking through the the net and meeting methods which are not beneficial, I thought my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the problems you have sorted out through your entire guideline is a crucial case, and ones which could have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn’t encountered your web blog. That know-how and kindness in touching all the pieces was valuable. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t come upon such a step like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the expert and result oriented guide. I won’t be reluctant to refer your web blog to anyone who needs to have care on this issue.

  14. jordan shoes says:

    My wife and i got so comfortable when Edward could complete his web research from the precious recommendations he gained through the web pages. It’s not at all simplistic to just possibly be giving for free facts that many many people could have been selling. So we keep in mind we now have the writer to thank for that. The main illustrations you made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you can give support to create – it’s all astonishing, and it’s letting our son in addition to our family consider that that content is exciting, and that’s rather mandatory. Thank you for everything!

  15. yeezy 350 says:

    I as well as my buddies came studying the best points from your site and so unexpectedly developed an awful suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those tips. The women are already so thrilled to read them and have unquestionably been taking advantage of those things. Thank you for indeed being very accommodating as well as for having such important subjects millions of individuals are really needing to know about. Our honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.

  16. gate.io says:

    I may need your help. I’ve been doing research on gate io recently, and I’ve tried a lot of different things. Later, I read your article, and I think your way of writing has given me some innovative ideas, thank you very much.

  17. gate io says:

    I may need your help. I’ve been doing research on gate io recently, and I’ve tried a lot of different things. Later, I read your article, and I think your way of writing has given me some innovative ideas, thank you very much.

  18. supreme sweatshirt says:

    I’m also writing to make you be aware of what a impressive encounter my girl found viewing yuor web blog. She discovered plenty of details, not to mention what it is like to have an ideal giving nature to let many more effortlessly thoroughly grasp several impossible issues. You undoubtedly did more than visitors’ desires. Thank you for supplying the helpful, healthy, informative and cool tips on the topic to Emily.

  19. off white clothing says:

    Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a breathtaking opportunity to read from this blog. It really is very ideal and as well , full of a great time for me and my office friends to visit your website particularly 3 times in a week to read the new secrets you have. Of course, I am also usually amazed for the terrific tactics you serve. Certain 2 tips in this post are clearly the simplest we’ve had.

  20. golden goose outlet says:

    I’m also writing to let you be aware of what a perfect discovery my wife’s child experienced using your blog. She came to understand many pieces, which included how it is like to possess a marvelous teaching spirit to make many others very easily know just exactly some complicated subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded readers’ desires. Thank you for showing these good, safe, explanatory and easy tips on your topic to Gloria.

  21. off white outlet says:

    I in addition to my guys were reading the excellent helpful tips from your website and then instantly I got a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Those people came so very interested to study all of them and have in effect seriously been using them. Thanks for truly being simply thoughtful and for finding this kind of incredible information most people are really needing to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.

  22. supreme clothing says:

    My spouse and i were quite more than happy that Albert managed to round up his inquiry through your precious recommendations he discovered while using the web site. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving for free key points that most people might have been trying to sell. And we all acknowledge we need the blog owner to thank for that. All of the explanations you’ve made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships your site make it possible to promote – it’s got many amazing, and it’s really making our son and the family believe that this situation is fun, and that’s highly essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!

  23. nike dunks says:

    Thank you for all of your labor on this web page. Gloria enjoys conducting investigations and it’s really easy to see why. A number of us notice all relating to the compelling medium you make worthwhile tips and tricks via this blog and therefore strongly encourage contribution from other ones on the idea and our daughter is without a doubt starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always carrying out a remarkable job.

  24. bape clothing says:

    My husband and i were absolutely joyous that Jordan managed to conclude his preliminary research through the ideas he had out of the weblog. It’s not at all simplistic to just continually be giving for free tips which other people have been trying to sell. And now we remember we have got you to be grateful to for that. The explanations you have made, the simple site menu, the relationships your site assist to promote – it is many incredible, and it’s really assisting our son in addition to the family imagine that that matter is awesome, and that is extremely pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *